Read complete ball general history, I had some of rough knowledge to Chinese mordern history, if want to understand China truly latter-day whats to produce, have what effect, with western country different if where be, must look first contemporaneous whats to produce.
读完全球通史，我就对中国近代史有了些粗略的了解，如果想要真正了解中国近代都发生了什么，有什么影响，与西方国家的不同在哪里的话，就一定要先看看同时期都发生了什么。
When 1840, a British businessman first open up the fixed shipping line of 4 crossing Atlantic, this also indicated nautical Shi Jin entered the west a brand-new phase.
1840年时，一位英国商人首次开辟了四条横渡大西洋的定期航运线，这也标志了西方航海史进入了一个全新的阶段。
China at this moment policy cries: Shut Guan Suoguo. Quiet day upper levels this one foolish basic national policy, let the Chinese nation pay enormous price for this.
中国这时的政策叫：闭关锁国。清朝上层这一愚蠢的基本国策，让中华民族为此付出了巨大的代价。
1840 be Chinese mordern history is germinant, advanced a year, forest criterion Xu was initiated your the “ tiger door of express one's gratification of clap of all and contemporary Chinese sells smoke ” . This one behavior did not let not only forest criterion Xu is make a meteoric rise, continue to show oneself strength for Qing Chaofeng, give the banish that he brought by a definite date 5 years career instead. This is not only forest criterion him Xu sad, it is the distress of whole quiet day, whole China more.
1840是中国近代史的开端，就在前一年，林则徐发起了令所有当代中国人拍手称快的“虎门销烟”。这一行为不仅没有让林则徐飞黄腾达，继续为清朝奉献自己的力量，反而给他带来了为期5年的流放生涯。这不仅是林则徐自己的悲哀，更是整个清朝、整个中国的悲哀。
While western science and technology, society progresses at full speed, the below a few people on quiet day appear collective always the brilliant history of West of Le Dadi nowadays is forgotten. What this one phenomenon changes finally is, banner foundation is in the culture that China comes down with scrape up of 2000 one's remaining years, material, science and technology 200 years by prodigal one sky, backward still west one big chunk.
在西方科技、社会飞速进步的同时，清朝上下几亿人似乎集体把永乐大帝时下西洋的光辉历史遗忘。这一现象最终换来的是，中国用2000余年积攒下来的文化、物质、科技领先的基础在200年间被挥霍一空，还落后西方一大截。
This one difference is exposed completely to come out in two the Opium War: Easy to do ground hit flower law allied forces to write a composition the capital of quiet day, one pile was made in the most gorgeous on the world royal gardens the massacre —— baked wheaten cake of publicity is round bright garden. Not just difference of science and technology can explain this, main reason, still be the difference of the system.
这一差距在两次鸦片战争中被完全暴露出来：英法联军轻而易举地打进作文了清朝的首都，在世界上最富丽堂皇的皇家园林里制造了一桩人尽皆知的惨案——火烧圆明园。这不仅仅是科技差距就可以解释的，主要的原因，还是制度的差距。
Why be China the history is medium 5000, say to go up truly the times of 2 words of ” of “ flourishing age uses two hand to be able to be counted, and since the United States is liberated from independence, with respect to can flying development, and have occurrence declining tendency hardly? Critical factor is regime.
为什么在中国5000年历史中，真正称得上“盛世”二字的时代用两个巴掌就能数得过来，而美国从独立解放以来，就能飞速发展，而且几乎没有出现颓势？决定性因素就是社会制度。
From inside long history, we can be acquired, in feudal dynasty, can make a country prosperous, of a powerful army, only —— of two kinds of people is like Chinese fierce emperor, Tang Taizong one kind, they have the heart of an arouse one's all efforts to make the country prosperous, have the ability that lets national arouse one's all efforts to make the country prosperous more, if have only among them, far insufficient. Another kind, it is authority official. Be like Han Chao's Huo Guang, song Chao's king installs stone, ming Dynasty Xu rank, Zhang Juzheng. These people are unavoidable have the action that counterpoises only, but have some of benefit reform at common people more or less, made contribution for the continuance of the dynasty.
从漫长的历史中，我们能学到，在封建王朝中，能让国家繁荣昌盛，兵强马壮的，只有两类人——一类如汉武帝、唐太宗，他们有一颗励精图治的心，更有让国家励精图治的本事，若只有其中一个，都远远不够。另一类，就是权臣。如汉朝的霍光，宋朝的王安石，明朝的徐阶、张居正。这些人不免有专权的行为，但或多或少都有些利于百姓的改革，为王朝的延续做出了贡献。
It is World War II next.
接下来就是二战。
Of 8 years of war of resistance against aggression difficult self-evident, china died for this 15 million person, just close quiet day the breach reluctance fill and level up that Guan Suoguo is opened 200 years by other country, more never mention it Taiwan also was not liberated formally to now.
8年抗战的艰苦不言而喻，中国为此死亡了1500万人，才把清朝闭关锁国200年被其他国家打开的缺口勉强填平，更别说台湾到现在也没有正式解放。
Everybody can be acquired from Chinese mordern history a lot of, it is affected to what China develops, also have a lot of a lot of ……
每个人都能从中国近代史里学到许多，它对中国发展的影响，也有许多许多……(文/田颢然)