The person that has learned the history knows, quiet day, it is Chinese history go up the last feudal dynasty, also be the the the most corrupt, most incompetent, most backward dynasty —— on Chinese history at least a lot of people so think. But, to me, quiet day is very great, of prosperity, also be my very yearning dynasty.
学过历史的人都知道，清朝，是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝，也是中国历史上最腐败、最无能、最落后的朝代——至少很多人这么认为。但是，对于我来说，清朝是一个很伟大的，繁荣的，也是我很向往的一个朝代。
The power center of dynasty of an autocratic monarchy is an emperor. Can so say, of the emperor flourish as what decided this dynasty with destitute. Full Qing Dynasty 12 emperor, into there are 10 after closing. See these 10 with respect to sheet, besides treat emperor and age to spend small announce tube-shaped part together, the which —— making a group that is not a pair of good emperor is diligent at government affairs, value agriculture, handicraft industry, business; Strengthen economy, cut out …… of corrupt official redundant personnel each is good student, each is the child ” of the “ others home in mouth of teacher of exotic nation emperor.
一个君主专制王朝的权力中心是皇帝。可以这么说，皇帝的作为决定了这个王朝的繁荣与凋敝。满清十二帝，入关后有10个。就单看这10个，除了同治皇帝和年纪过小的宣统，哪个不是一副好皇帝的做派——勤于政事，重视农业、手工业、商业；加强经济，裁剪贪官冗员……个个都是好学生，个个都是别国皇帝老师口中的“别人家的孩子”啊。
That why does Qing Chaoreng lag behind at other country like that? This involves the issue of ” of climate of a “ . Although the emperor is good, but unripe opportunity is incorrect. If they are in Ming Dynasty, then each is Ming Jun. But very artful, a fatuous and self-indulgent ruler of the later period in Ming Dynasty is much, await China to still lag behind in those day the west. The economy that awaits in those days can be to become an index to grow, lag behind one day, the family exceeds a few your streets, more lagged behind what is more,the rather that a half century ah.
那为什么清朝仍然落后于别的国家呢？这就涉及到一个“天时”的问题了。皇帝虽好，但生的时机不对啊。要是他们在明朝，那个个都是明君。但是好巧不巧，明朝中后期昏君多，在那时候中国就依然落后西方啦。那时候的经济可是成指数增长啊，落后一天，人家就超过你几条街了，更何况落后了一个半世纪啊。
On the other hand, chinese (ancient time) in the Confucianist classical fall to be guarded generally quite with the influence of a few feudal superstition, do not like to accept new thing, and reform needs to break free from conventions, pursue new thing, and this is absent Chinese (include imperial general appearance) inside comfortable circle. They did not realize the seriousness of this thing. Since such, emperors Where is able what? Can delay is a day a day, alarming the country door lock rises, letting them come in is.
另一方面，中国人（古代）在儒家经典和一些封建迷信的影响下普遍比较保守，不喜欢接受新事物，而改革就需要打破常规，追求新事物，而这并不在中国人（包括帝王将相）的舒适圈内。他们并没有意识到这件事情的严重性。既然这样，皇帝们又能干什么呢？能缓一天是一天吧，大不了把国门锁起来，不让他们进来就是了。
Last push civil, told clear composition court highest ruler, namely emperor, defeat the connection between with Qing Chaocui, told an emperor, again downward, talk the politics of quiet day this, dominate namely orgnaization, imperial court. Told clear court highest ruler, namely emperor, defeat the connection between with Qing Chaocui, told an emperor, again downward, talk the politics of quiet day this, dominate namely orgnaization, imperial court.
上次的推文，讲到了清作文朝最高统治者，也就是皇帝，与清朝衰败之间的联系，讲完了皇帝，再往下一层，这次讲清朝的政治，也就是统治机构、朝廷。讲到了清朝最高统治者，也就是皇帝，与清朝衰败之间的联系，讲完了皇帝，再往下一层，这次讲清朝的政治，也就是统治机构，朝廷。
Mr Qian Mu is in " gain and loss of politics of Chinese past dynasties " in, write, “ bright Qing Dynasty two face) at least to political system, be greatly degenerative. How do this say ” ? Apparent, bright Qing Dynasty the imperial power of two face (centralized with autocratic monarchy) strengthened apparently. This is not an evildoing, because such, imperial power is strengthened, no matter the handicap that does not get each respects is to handle affairs efficiency, still be decision-making speed, promoted a bit more more than. But, ” of high risk of “ tall redound (the word that this is conduct financial transactions) so do, the risk also increased —— tall to imperial requirement, so once appear a fatuous and self-indulgent ruler, or the monarch with insufficient capacity, the country can break down very quickly come down.
钱穆先生在《中国历代政治得失》中，写到，“明清两朝）至少对于政治制度来说，是大大退步了。”这怎么说？很明显，明清两朝的皇权（中央集权与君主专制）明显加强了。这并不是一个坏事，因为这样，皇权加强，不受各个方面的掣肘无论是办事效率，还是决策速度，都提升了不止一点。但是，“高回报高风险”（这是理财的话）这么做，风险也提高了——对皇帝的要求高了，所以一旦出现昏君，或者能力不足的君主，国家就会很快垮下来。
Although, I was analysed last, quiet day does not have a fatuous and self-indulgent ruler, but undeniable, ability also does not consider a few monarch of quiet day later period very tall, pull raging waves without method “ at falling already, support a large building at bend ” , however, boat of travel of against the current, do not enter retreat, the family is in progress, you can place footfall, that nature lags behind at family cough up every day.
虽然，我上次分析了，清朝并没有昏君，但是不可否认，清朝后期的几个君主能力也不算很高，都没有办法“挽狂澜于既倒，扶大厦于将倾”，然而，逆水行舟，不进则退，人家在进步，你只能原地踏步，那自然一天天落后于人家咯。
And, the imperial court of quiet day is a place that shelter evil people and practices necessarily. Why? —— emperor is old too busy ah, be in charge of this to be in charge of that, especially after imperial power is strengthened, whats are in charge of —— Kang Xi's emperor, namely by tired dead (in some sense) . Qianlong emperor, the great talent and bold vision of what kind, still did not cover He Kun. Do not do even him, a few emperors of quiet day later period, path Guang Xianfeng, can you still do get?
并且，清朝的朝廷必然是一个藏污纳垢的地方。为什么？——皇帝老儿太忙了啊，管这管那，尤其是皇权加强后，什么都管——康熙皇帝，就是被累死的（从某种意义上说）。乾隆皇帝，何等的雄才大略，还是没有罩住和坤。连他都做不到，清朝后期的一些皇帝，道光咸丰，还能做得到？(文/齐轩)